Humanistic psychology emphasizes which of the following?

• A. Determinism and behaviorism
• B. Unconscious drives
• C. Freedom, choice, values, growth, self-actualization
• D. Neurochemical determinants of behavior

Answer: (C)

Humanistic psychology centers on people's capacity for self-direction, personal meaning, and growth. It emphasizes freedom to choose, personal values, and the striving toward self-actualization and meaning in life. This perspective stands in contrast to deterministic or mechanistic views that behavior is fully determined by external forces or by unconscious drives; those ideas are more aligned with behaviorism and psychodynamic theory, respectively, and do not foreground growth and self-directed change. The phrasing that highlights freedom, choice, values, growth, and self-actualization best captures the humanistic approach, reflecting emphasis on personal growth and the actualization of potential.