Reality theory does not take into consideration the process of transference.

• A. Transference
• B. Dream analysis
• C. Current actions
• D. Conscious decision-making

Answer: (A)

Reality therapy concentrates on what people are doing in the present and the choices they make to meet their needs. It asks clients to identify what they want now, assess their current actions to get it, evaluate how effective those actions are, and plan changes to behave differently in the present. Because of this focus on present behavior and responsibility, the therapy does not analyze unconscious processes or past relationships—such as transference, where feelings about others are projected onto the therapist. Dream analysis, rooted in psychodynamic approaches, is also not used here. Instead, the emphasis is on present actions and making conscious, purposeful choices to improve one’s situation.