Which statement best captures the contributions of existential therapy?

• A. The client-therapist relationship is based on the humanity of the individual and focuses on life satisfaction
• B. It relies on dream analysis
• C. It uses behavior modification to shape actions
• D. It prioritizes medication as primary treatment

Answer: (B)

Existential therapy centers on the human condition, emphasizing meaning, freedom, responsibility, and authenticity, with a genuine, collaborative relationship between client and therapist. This approach treats anxiety and despair as natural responses to life’s big questions and invites clients to make their own meaningful choices. Dream analysis, behavior modification, and medications are not central tools in existential therapy; it relies on authentic dialogue and exploration of meaning rather than interpretive dream work or behavioral or biological fixes. So the best-fit statement is the one that describes a client-therapist relationship grounded in the humanity of the individual and oriented toward life questions and meaning.