Which statement best describes a characteristic of reality therapy as described in the text?

• A. Short-term, clear and simply understood therapy applicable to different situations and all clients
• B. Long-term, complex therapy requiring extensive past exploration
• C. Therapy that focuses primarily on dream analysis
• D. Therapy that emphasizes pharmacological intervention as a primary tool

Answer: (B)

Reality therapy is designed to be brief and present-focused, emphasizing what the client can do now to meet needs. It uses clear, simple language and practical plans, aiming for quick, problem-solving across a variety of situations and clients. The core idea is personal responsibility and choosing behaviors that lead to a better quality of life in the here and now, not extensive exploration of the past. Because of this, it isn’t about long, complex treatment or deep past analysis, nor about dream interpretation or medication as a primary tool.